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Sunday, July 25, 2010

Lawlabz Group 2nd Year Celebrations this July 2010 with Learnlabz & OnlyThisMuch, the video way, hope you will make it

Lawlabz Biennial Day Xperiments 2010
In our 2 year long journey we have serviced more than 350 clients, 200 company secretary students passed out, 2500 copies of books sold but more importantly we enjoyed all of your support, well wishes & faith.


On this special day, commemorating Law Labz's 2nd anniversary we would like to share our joy with everyone who has made this possible.  We are also taking this opportunity to inaugurate lawlabz.com, an online portal offering corporate legal services in real-time with video based solutions. 

We have created a personalized invite for you here.

  • What: Lawlabz, Learnlabz & OnlyThisMuch turns two
  • When: 7pm onwards, July 28th 2010 (Wednesday)
  • Where: RYA Metro (12, Saravana Mudali Street, Off South Boag Road, T.Nagar)
  • Guest of Honour: Mr. K. Pandiarajan, Managing Director Mafoi Randstand

Agenda

  1. Website & Video Release (by guest of honour)
  2. Award Distribution
  3. Dinner (8.30 PM onwards)

Looking forward to meeting you and hoping for your continued support & motivation.
A.N.S. Vijay on behalf of Lawlabz, Learnlabz & OnlyThisMuch Group

Tuesday, July 13, 2010

Email & Informal agreement is valid, even an Arbitration can be enforced-Supreme Court on Trimex case - Formalty not required under Contract Act

The Indian Contract Act, 1872: ss.4, 7 – Concluded contract containing arbitration clause - Valid

The  Hon’ble Supreme Court (SC) in a recent judgment in the case of “Trimex International FZE Limited, Dubai vs. Vedanta Aluminium Limited, India” in Re (2010) 3 SCC 1”. It was held that in the absence of signed agreement between the parties, it would be possible to infer from   various documents duly approved and signed by the parties in the form of exchange of emails, letter, telex, telegram and other means of communication. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has accepted the unconditional acceptance through emails and held the same to be a valid contract which satisfies the requirements of Section 4 and 7 of the Contract Act 1872 and further it satisfies Section 2(1)(b), 7 of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act 1996.  In the absence of a signed agreement inference can be from documents approved and signed by the parties in the form of exchange emails, letters, telegrams which come within Section 10 and 2(e) of the Contract Act 1972.

As per Section 4: The communication of a proposal is complete when it becomes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made.

As per Section 7: In order to convert a proposal into a promise the acceptance must - be absolute and unqualified; and be expressed in some usual and reasonable manner, unless the proposal prescribes the manner in which it is to be accepted.

If respondent accepts the offer of petitioner following a very strict time schedule, he cannot escape from the obligations that flowed from such an action -

  • Arbitration clause can be inferred from various documents duly approved and signed by the parties in the form of exchange of e-mails, letter, telex, telegrams and other means of tele-communication even in the absence of signed agreement -
  • If no inference can be drawn from the facts that the parties intended to be bound only when a formal agreement had been executed, the validity of the agreement would not be affected by its lack of formality -
  • On facts, the Commercial Offer carried no clause making the conclusion of the contract incumbent upon the Purchase Order -Therefore, the moment commercial offer was accepted by the respondent, the contract came into existence - Since the contract contained arbitration clause, petitioner made out case for appointment of arbitrator - Arbitration.

Petitioner's case was that on 15.10.2007, it submitted a commercial offer through e-mail for supply of Bauxite to the respondent. After exchange of several e-mails, respondent conveyed acceptance of offer through e-mail on 16.10.2007 confirming the supply of 5 shipments of Bauxite. Dispute arose and petitioner served arbitration notice on the respondent. Respondent rejected the arbitration notice stating that there was no concluded contract between them. Petitioner filed arbitration petition for appointment of arbitrator.

Click here to download the Supreme Court Judgment 2010 on Trimex case.

Thus, Once a contract is concluded orally or in writing, the mere fact that a formal contract has to be prepared and initialed by the parties would not affect either the acceptance of the contract so entered into or implementation thereof, even if the formal contract has never been initialed. The Court reiterated its stand that one of the main objectives of the Act is to
minimize the supervisory role of the courts. In holding this, the Court observed that if a number of extra requirements such as seals and originals, stamps etc. are added in considering an arbitration agreement, it would amount to increasing the role of courts and not minimizing it. Relying upon UNCITRAL Model Law, the Court concluded it would be improper and undesirable for the courts to add a number of extra formalities not envisaged
by the legislation. The court’s objective should be to achieve the legislative intent.  Accordingly, the Court held in favor of the Petitioner and appointed a former judge to arbitrate the matter.  Thus, no more stamp papers & its execution of contracts just for the purpose of enforceability!!!

Keep contractin…

Website link thru BSE/NSE to download ASBA forms online with UIN for making public issue applications - SEBI

SEBI is taking steps forward to make a public issue process completely online.

1. It has been decided to make ASBA bid-cum application forms available for download and printing, from websites of the Stock Exchanges which provide electronic interface for ASBA facility i.e. Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE). The ASBA forms so downloaded shall have a unique application number and can be used for making ASBA applications in public issues. A sample of the form is enclosed at Annexure A

Understand all about ASBA - in public issues, rights issues, by Mutual Funds, by QIB's - an alternate way of investing, SEBI

2. In order that the Stock Exchanges fill up essential details of an issue, the Merchant Banker to the issue shall ensure that the following details are provided to the Stock Exchanges at least 2 days before opening of the public issue:
a. Company Name
b. Type of issue
c. Issue opening date
d. Issue closing date
e. Price/ price band
f. Bid lot
g. Other relevant details
h. Soft copy of prospectus/abridged prospectus
3. The Stock Exchanges shall ensure the following :
a. The details furnished by the Merchant Banker to the issue are duly filled in the ASBA form for a specific public issue, before making the same available on websites.
b. The ASBA form for a specific public issue is made available on the websites of the Stock Exchanges at least one day before opening of the public issue.
c. A unique application number for an issue is generated for every ASBA form downloaded and printed from the websites.  Therefore application made using photocopy of the downloaded form shall not be accepted.
d. Investors have online access to soft copy of the abridged prospectus/prospectus of the public issue.
e. For revisions of bids, investors can take print of a bid revision form.
4. Merchant Bankers and SCSBs are directed to provide a hyperlink to BSE or NSE websites for this facility on their websites.  Links are expected in http://www.nseindia.com/content/ipo/ipo_asba_procedures.htm & http://www.bseindia.com/bookbuilding/asba.asp
5. All intermediaries are directed to comply with the instructions contained in this circular.
6. This circular shall be applicable to all public issues opening on or after July 19, 2010.

Ministry of labour turns accountable & release First Annual Report of Employment - is it a hint for labour law reforms [also contains recent updates]

Ministry of Labour & Employment presents to the People of India

the First Annual Report on Employment

with the objective of generating a healthy public debate on the issue of creating quality employment with distributive justice. We solicit valuable comments and suggestions from the people on major issues highlighted in this Report specially those relating to the employment of youth, women and the disadvantaged groups.

Though the report contains most of old statistics with few recent statistics, it was good effort by the Ministry to consolidate as Ministry is accountable to labour by all means, and it is expected that there will be regular reports released to people atleast on yearly basis.  Few excerpts from the report are under:

There are three important categories of employed persons:
1. Regular Salaried/Wage Employees are those who work in others’ farm or non-farm enterprises (both household and non household) and in turn receive salary or wage on a regular basis. This category includes not only persons getting time wage but also persons receiving piece wage or salary and paid apprentices, both full time and part-time.
2. Casual Wage Labour: A person who is casually engaged in others’ farm or non-farm enterprises (both household and non-household) and, who in return, receives wages according to the terms of the daily or periodic work contract.
3. Self Employed: Persons who operate their own farm or non-farm enterprises or are engaged independently in a profession or trade on their own account or with one or a few partners are deemed to be self-employed. Self-employed persons are further categorised as follows:
a) Own-account Workers: Those self-employed persons who operate their enterprises on their own account or with one or a few partners and who, during the reference period, by and large, run their enterprise without hiring any labour.
b) Employers: Those self-employed persons who work on their own account or with one or a few partners and, who, by and large, run their enterprise by hiring labour.
c) Helpers in household enterprises: Those self-employed persons (mostly family members) who are engaged in their household enterprises, working full or part time and who do not receive any regular salary or wages in return for the work performed. They do not run the household enterprise on their own but assist the related person living in the same household in running the household enterprise

 

Recent Amendments in Labour Laws: Promoting Equity and Welfare

  • The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 amended to enhance the wage ceiling for its applicability. It is presently fixed at Rs. 10,000/- per month.
  • The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 amended to enhance the eligibility limit from Rs. 3,500/- per month to Rs. 10,000/- and calculation ceiling from Rs. 2,500 to Rs. 3,500/- per month while making employees employed through contractors on building operations eligible for payment of bonus under the Act.
  • The Apprentices Act, 1961 amended, inter alia, to provide for reservation for other Backward Classes.
  • The Maternity Benefit Act, 1961 amended to enhance the medical bonus from Rs. 250/- to Rs. 2,500/-and also empowering the Central Government to increase it from time to time before every three years, by way of notification in the Official Gazette, subject to a maximum of Rs. 20,000/-.
  • The Employees State Insurance Act, 1948 amended to improve the quality of delivery of benefits under the scheme and also to enable ESI infrastructure to be used to provide health care to workers of the unorganised sector.
  • The Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 amended for raising the ceiling of Gratuity for employees in the private sector to Rs. 10 lakh from Rs. 3.5 lakh.
  • The Plantations Labour Act, 1951 amended to provide safety and occupational health care to plantations workers.

 

VISION FOR SKILL DEVELOPMENT IN INDIA


Against the various challenges, a National Skill Development Policy has been formulated in February, 2009 which targets creating 500 million skilled people by 2022 with the following vision: Skill development should harness inclusivity and reduce economic and social divisions among Indian workforce particularly across rural-urban, male-female, organized- unorganized and traditional/ contemporary. Matching the emerging demands for skills across various industries and economic enterprises. Evolving National Vocational Qualification Framework comparable with international standards. Developing standard certification system by recognizing and including quality skills acquired through any informal system of learning. Greater and more active role for workers‟ organizations, industry, civil society, Panchayati Raj Institutions and other professional bodies. Greater reduction of poverty through enhanced earnings of skilled workers.

Download the First Report of Employment (Report to People)

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Download FEMA Master Circulars on FDI/ODI, etc...issued by RBI & updated on 1st July of every year 2010 with foreign exchange law of India up to date

 Note: Master Circulars are a one-point reference of instructions issued by the Reserve Bank of India on a particular subject between July-June. These are issued on July 1 every year and automatically expire on June 30 next year. You can access the Master Circulars issued in previous years by using the Archives. For printing of these circulars please use the PDF version.

Foreign Exchange
Jul 01, 2010
Master Circular on Establishment of Liaison / Branch / Project Offices in India by Foreign Entities  110 kb
Master Circular on Acquisition and Transfer of Immovable Property in India by NRIs/PIOs/Foreign Nationals of Non-Indian Origin  97 kb
Master Circular on Import of Goods and Services  298 kb
Master Circular on Risk Management and Inter-Bank Dealings  346 kb
Master Circular on Foreign Investment in India  368 kb
Master Circular on Memorandum of Instructions governing money changing activities  324 kb
Master Circular on External Commercial Borrowings and Trade Credits  220 kb
Master Circular on Export of Goods and Services  351 kb
Master Circular on Memorandum of Instructions for Opening and Maintenance of Rupee/ Foreign Currency Vostro Accounts of Non-resident Exchange Houses  217 kb
Master Circular on Money Transfer Service Scheme  123 kb
Master Circular on Compounding of Contraventions under FEMA, 1999  65 kb
Master Circular on Direct Investment by Residents in Joint Venture (JV) /Wholly Owned Subsidiary (WOS) Abroad  362 kb
Master Circular on Non-Resident Ordinary Rupee (NRO) Account  95 kb
Master Circular on Remittance Facilities for Non-Resident Indians /Persons of Indian Origin / Foreign Nationals  80 kb
Master Circular on Miscellaneous Remittances from India – Facilities for Residents  266 kb
  

Source: Click here to download updated RBI Master Circular

CS Updatin...

See Yes -> Yes, ACS

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